aerial view alba iulia star fortification romania with ramparts living quarters moat bastions church |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| navigate by keyword : 18th century alba carolina iulia apulum catholic cathedral habsburg orthodox princely palace transylvania vauban fortress archaeological site architecture artillery barracks bastion bastionary system citadel coronation cultural heritage defensive ditch eastern europe episcopal esplanade fortifications gate glacis guardhouse historical history landmark medieval military moat museums preservation rampart restoration roman romania scenic views star tourism tours travel union urban planning visitor attraction walls |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Alba Iulia Citadel, also known as Alba Carolina, is a sprawling star-shaped fortress in Alba Iulia, Romania, representing a remarkable blend of historical eras and architectural styles. Built in the 18th century during Habsburg rule, this Vauban-style citadel incorporates remnants of a Roman castrum (Apulum) and a medieval fortress, making it a unique "three-in-one" fortification. Its impressive walls, seven bastions, and six gates are adorned with Baroque details and sculptures, reflecting its military significance and artistic grandeur. Today, the well-preserved citadel stands as a major historical and cultural landmark, housing museums, churches, and historical buildings, and hosting daily guard change ceremonies that transport visitors back to the 18th century. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stockphotos.ro (c) 2025. All stock photos are provided by Dreamstime and are copyrighted by their respective owners. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
