unas |
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| navigate by keyword : wood wnjs walls wall wadi valley undefined unass unas trunk tradition time texts terrain temple swt subterranean subsequent stonewall spells soil smoothsided smallest sea sand rulers ruins rock relief pyramids pyramid plateau places pharaoh pattern old ninth nfr mountain monument monolith middle landscape landmark kings kingdom king iron inscribed incised history geology funerary fortification form flooring final egyptian dynasty discovery desert dead coffin chambers century carving carried built yellow tunnel symmetry sunlight night lighting light infrastructure column architecture arch alley |
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| The pyramid of Unas (Egyptian: Nfr swt Wnjs "Beautiful are the places of Unas") is a smooth-sided pyramid built in the 24th century BC for the Egyptian pharaoh Unas, the ninth and final king of the Fifth Dynasty.[9][a] It is the smallest Old Kingdom pyramid, but significant due to the discovery of Pyramid Texts, spells for the king's afterlife incised into the walls of its subterranean chambers. Inscribed for the first time in Unas's pyramid, the tradition of funerary texts carried on in the pyramids of subsequent rulers, through to the end of the Old Kingdom, and into the Middle Kingdom through the Coffin Texts that form the basis of the Book of the Dead. |
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