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| navigate by keyword : 157 193 1996 2017 abelii ago apes are asia big bornean borneo boy charm chimpanzees china classified considered definitively divided extinction found genus gorillas great hominids humans identified indonesia malaysia million native now one only orangutan orangutans originally other parts pleistocene ponginae pongo pygmaeus rainforests ranged smarts south southeast species split subfamily subspecies sumatra sumatran survival surviving tapanuli tapanuliensis they third three two was were which wisdom years |
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| Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genus Pongo, orangutans were originally considered to be one species. From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan P. pygmaeus, with three subspecies and the Sumatran orangutan P. abelii. In 2017, a third species, the Tapanuli orangutan P. tapanuliensis, was definitively identified. The orangutans are the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae, which split from the other hominids gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans between 19.3 to 15.7 million years ago. |
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