synthase |
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navigate by keyword : adenosine adp atp bacteria bilayer bond bounds catalysis cell cellular chloroplast difference diphosphate education electrochemical electron energy enzyme eukaryote flagella gradient hydrophobic illustration isolated ligase lipid lumen matrix mechanism membrane mitochondria molecule motor movement phosphate photosynthesis plant plasma protein proton reaction respiration reverse stroma structure synthase synthesis thylakoid triphosphate |
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ATP synthase is composed of the F1 and F0 motor sharing a common rotary shaft gray. A stator stalk connects two motors red that do not slip. The F0 motor generates a rotary torque powered by the proton flow-enforcing F1 motor to synthesize ATP. The rotational direction is clockwise viewed from the membrane side. |
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