structure submetacentric chromosome
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structure submetacentric chromosome |
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| navigate by keyword : arm polymerase code long reproductive sequence duplication nucleus thread short cancer aging acid male female chromosome type mutation microscopic telomeres genetics chemistry antiseptic macro types microbiology heterologous stem division eukaryote genes chromosomes metacentric chromatin classification mitosis telocentric acrocentric biological research replication homologous biotechnology diagram submetacentric telomere reproduction molecule science biochemistry genome structure medicine health gene biology centromere genetic human vector dna chromatid cell scientific anatomy education medical evolution spiral sister molecular model protein helix |
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| Submetacentric chromosomes are a type of chromosome found in eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins, and they carry genetic information in the form of genes. Submetacentric chromosomes have a centromere that is located closer to one end than to the other, causing the chromosome to have two arms of unequal length. When a chromosome has arms of unequal length, it typically forms an "L" shape when condensed during cell division. In contrast, metacentric chromosomes have a centromere located exactly in the middle, resulting in two arms of equal length. Telocentric chromosomes have their centromere located at one end, resulting in a single chromosome arm. |
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