Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are a crucial component in the realm of renewable energy production. These panels are designed to harness sunlight and convert it into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Comprising layers of semiconductor materials, usually silicon, the panels generate a flow of direct current (DC) when exposed to sunlight.The process involves sunlight striking the surface of the solar cells, exciting electrons and creating an electric current. This clean and sustainable energy production method significantly reduces reliance on non-renewable resources and helps mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional energy sources.Photovoltaic panels find application in various settings, from residential rooftop installations to large-scale solar farms. As technology advances, improvements in efficiency and cost-effectiveness continue to drive the widespread adoption of photovoltaic systems, contributing significantly to the global transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy practices.
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