rice false smut ustilaginoidea virens affecting ripening paddy grain |
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| navigate by keyword : agriculture black crop damage disease false farming fungal fungus grain inaruwa infection loss nepal paddy pathology pest pestilence plant rice smut sunsari ustilaginoidea virens yield |
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| Close-up of a ripening paddy rice grain infected with Rice False Smut, caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens. The disease converts individual grains into a yellow or black spore ball (smut), leading to reduced yield and poor grain quality for farmers |
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