The uterus or uterine or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals, including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, uterine tubes depending on the species. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation, usually developing completely in placental mammals such as humans and partially in marsupials such as kangaroos and opossums. Two uteri usually form initially in a female and usually male fetus, and in placental mammals they may partially or completely fuse into a single uterus depending on the species. In many species with two uteri, only one is functional. Humans and other higher primates such as chimpanzees, usually have a single completely fused uterus, although in some individuals the uteri may not have completely fused. Anatomy and physiology of the ovary. The ovaries are the organs in a woman`s reproductive system that produce eggs ova. They are almond-shaped and about 3.5 cm 1.5 inches long. The ovaries are deep in a woman`s pelvis, on both sides of the uterus womb, close to the ends of the Fallopian tubes.
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