hierapolis was hellenistic greek city built the site phrygian cult center anatolian mother goddess cybele turkey

navigate by keyword : temple stadium ruins palace monument landmark history fortification building arena amphitheatre hierapolis hellenistic greek city built site phrygian cult center anatolian mother goddess cybele turkey phrygia southwestern anatolia famous springs quality wool fabrics dyes birthplace stoic philosopher epictetus extensive remains adjacent modern pamukkale used spa century bce patrons retiring dying evidenced large necropolis filled tombs famously marcus aurelius ammianos bears relief depicting earliest crank rod mechanism tomb philip apostle unesco world heritage

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic Greek city built on the site of a Phrygian cult center of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele-Turkey. Royalty Free Stock Photo

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic Greek city built on the site of a Phrygian cult center of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele-Turkey.

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic Greek city built on the site of a Phrygian cult center of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele-Turkey. Hierapolis was a Hellenistic Greek city built on the site of a Phrygian cult center of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele,in Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. It was famous for its hot springs, its high quality wool fabrics and dyes, and as the birthplace of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BCE, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. Hierapolis was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.