hagia sofia istanbul turkey |
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navigate by keyword : ahmed ancient ayasofya basilica beneath between building built byzantine cathedral catholic century church cistern cisterns city constantinople construction converted date district during eastern emperor empire except feet former formerly greek hagia historical holy hundred imperial istanbul its justinian largest latin lie located may mosque museum mzesi opened orthodox palace patriarchal patriarchate peninsula photo reign roman rooftop sancta sapientia sarayburnu saray sarnc seat secularized served several sofia sophia southwest sultan sunken tourist turkey turkish under wisdom woman yerebatan |
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Hagia Sophia (from the Greek: á¼â°Ã³Ã¯Ã± ãÿÃâ ïñ, Holy Wisdom; Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia; Turkish: Ayasofya) is a former Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque, and now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarchate of Constantinople,[1] except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.[2] |
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