fractionating |
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| navigate by keyword : wheel water vehicle vapors vapor used temperature sketch shows setup separation separating roundbottom refining principle point oil markings map machine liquefy line lighting labeled kerosene iron includes highlights heated gradients generated gasoline fractions fractionating font flasks flask drums drum drawing distinct distillation differences diesel diagram design crude cooling connected condensers components column collected circle cause cartoon burner brand boiling apparatus |
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| Illustration of a fractionating distillation setup for separating crude oil into components. The apparatus includes a round-bottom flask heated with a burner, connected to a fractionating column where temperature gradients cause vapor separation. Distinct fractions are collected in labeled flasks: gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil. The diagram shows temperature markings and cooling water, with condensers used to liquefy vapors. The setup highlights the principle of boiling point differences for refining. |
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