the fortified sanctuary calnic kelnek medieval church embracing defensive architecture standing testament resilience |
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| navigate by keyword : world walls village unesco undefined transylvanian transylvania towers tower tourism stone site sieges saxon rural romania romanesque religious preservation portcullis ottoman noble museum medieval lutheran lnic landscape landmark kelnek kelling invasions history historical heritage granaries gothic german gatehouse fortified evangelical defense culture cultural count construction community chyle church chapel century central castle cacent building bastions architecture 16th 15th 13th 039 |
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| Calnic (Kelnek in German) is a remarkable example of a medieval fortified Saxon church in Transylvania, Romania, originally built in the 13th century by a local nobleman as a residence. Later sold to the Saxon community, it was transformed into a defensive structure against Ottoman raids, featuring imposing walls, towers like the prominent Siegfried Tower, and even a small chapel within its enceinte. Unlike many other fortified churches in the region that were built by the community from the outset, Calnic's origins as a noble's stronghold give it a distinct character, and today it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving its unique history and architectural blend of residential and defensive functions. |
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