crude oil into different components fuel gasoline naphtha |
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| navigate by keyword : vehicle vapors vapor used trays top text streams stages sketch side show separation rise refining receiver reboiler products presentation plan pipes overhead oil naphtha map machine liquid line lighting lighter levels kerosene indicating heated generated gasoline fuel fractional font flow feed extract enters electricity drawing document distillation direction diesel diagram design crude crosssectional cooling consists condensing condenser components column cartoon brand bottom arrows |
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| Cross-sectional diagram of a fractional distillation column used in oil refining. Various stages show separation of crude oil into different components: fuel oil, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, and diesel. The column consists of trays and pipes for vapor and liquid flow, with arrows indicating direction. Crude oil enters from the bottom and is heated in the reboiler. Vapors rise through the column, cooling and condensing at different levels. Side streams extract lighter products. An overhead condenser is at the top, with a receiver feed. |
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