ashplume |
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| navigate by keyword : ash blue burn burning campfire cloud clouds cold crater danger dark disaster erupting eruption explosion fire flame flames fountain geology glacier global heat high hot ice iceland landscape lava light lightning mount mountain mountains nature night panorama panoramic peak plume red rock sky smoke snow steam sunset travel view volcanic volcano warming watching white winter |
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| An eruption column or eruption plume is a cloud of super-heated ash and tephra suspended in gases emitted during an explosive volcanic eruption. The volcanic materials form a vertical column or plume that may rise many kilometers into the air above the vent of the volcano. In the most explosive eruptions, the eruption column may rise over 40 km 25 mi, penetrating the stratosphere. Stratospheric injection of aerosols by volcanoes is a major cause of short-term climate change. |
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