active transport against concentration gradient | 
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| navigate by keyword : active transport cell diffusion concentration facilitated membrane atp protein action activation ion channel bilayer biology carrier cellular cytoplasm transporters energy extracellular integral layer lipid metabolism model molecule gated open osmosis passive phospholipid plasma potassium pump receptor science scientific sodium structure surface transmembrane transportation receptors substance movement gradient		 | 
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| Active transport across the cell membrane. Substance movement against concentration gradient requires energy, ATP. membrane transporters | 
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