Kathina is a Buddhist festival which comes at the end of Vassa, the three-month rainy season retreat for Theravada Buddhists. The season during which a monastery may hold a Kathina festival is one month long, beginning after the full moon of the eleventh month in the Lunar calendar (usually October). It is a time of giving, for the laity to express gratitude to monks. Lay Buddhists bring donations to temples, especially new robes for the monks. Kathin (Thai: à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸´à ¸â¢) in Thailand (there is also the transcription Gathin in use) is the name for the robes of an ordained monk; the ceremony of Kathina is called Thod Kathin (Thai: à ¸âà ¸Âà ¸âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸´à ¸â¢). The Thai lunar calendar reckons the day after the 11th full moon as Waning 1, Evening, Moon 11 (Thai: à ¹Âà ¸£à ¸¡ à ¹â à ¸âà ¹Ëà ¸³ à ¹â¬Ã ¸âà ¸·à ¸Âà ¸⢠à ¹âà ¹â Raem 1 Kham Deuan 11 ). The presentation of Kathin by the King of Thailand or HM representative is called The Royal Kathin Ceremony and often has been an occasion for one of Thailand's Royal Barge Processions. Gathin Festival is a traditional Buddhist festival celebrated by villagers in Northeast Thailand (Issan, Isan, Esarn) and Laos(à ºšà º¹à ºâ¢Ã ºÂà º±à ºâ¢Ã ºâà ºµà ºâ¢). Colorful parades and offering ceremonies at the end of monksô retreat at local temples. On Owk-Pansa day of the full moon, villagers and city dwellers will go to their local temple for prayers and paying respect to the sacred.
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