plastidial |
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| navigate by keyword : scientific cellular medicine outline differences phloem environment stroma dioxide explanation plastid medical organelle magnification infographic plastidial dna information biochemistry biotechnology nucleus vacuole grana algal cells granum plastoglobule mitochondrion thylakoid membrane outer stack thylakoids endoplasmic cytoplasm grains starch chloroplast ribosomes membranebound system cross science flora education reticulum green plant diagram structure chlorophyll botany scheme oxygen photosynthesis microbiology cell anatomy microscopic sunlight leaf nature process graphic vector detail light chemical graph labeled educational biology energy research |
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| Chloroplasts are double-membraned organelles with an outer membrane and an inner membrane. Inside the chloroplast, there is a fluid-filled space called the stroma, where various enzymes and molecules necessary for photosynthesis are located. Embedded within the stroma are stacks of membrane-bound structures called thylakoids. These thylakoid stacks are known as grana (singular: granum). Chlorophyll molecules are embedded in the thylakoid membranes and are responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. |
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