gallipoli peninsula |
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| navigate by keyword : 1915 1916 allied amphibious asian battleships black bombardment britain caddesi campaign canal capital central constantinople control could dardanelles defeated empire entente expose february first france gallipoli gelibolu january kemal landing military modern one opened ottoman part peninsula place ports powers reis route russia safe sea sought straits suez supply taking that this took turkey turkish war warm was water weaken world would yearround |
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| The Gallipoli campaign[a] was a military campaign in the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula Gelibolu in modern Turkey, from 17 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and Russia, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the Turkish straits. This would expose the Ottoman capital at Constantinople to bombardment by Allied battleships and cut it off from the Asian part of the empire. With Turkey defeated, the Suez canal would be safe, and a year-round Allied supply route could be opened through the Black Sea to warm water ports in Russia |
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