father the fatherland |
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| Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y López del Castillo (b. April 18, 1819 in Bayamo, Cuba ââ¬Â February 27, 1874 in San Lorenzo, Cuba) was a Cuban freedom fighter and largely responsible for the outbreak of the first Cuban War of Independence (Ten Years War). He is considered the founder of the Cuban nation and was its first president. His memorial is located in the very heart of Plaza de Armas. |
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